Profitability Ratios

 
 
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Current Ratio

Also known as working capital ratio.

What it measures

The current ratio measures your company's ability to pay the current liabilities (bills) with current assets (cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory).  Lenders look at this ratio to determine if you can pay your short term debts.  This should be calculated on a monthly basis.

How is the current ratio calculated

Divide current assets by current liabilities.  For example, if your total current assets are $575,000 and the total current liabilities are $350,000 then the current ratio is calculated
        575,000
        ---------    =    1.64
        350,000

Target

The target for the current ratio is 1.5

How to improve your current ratio

The quickest method to improve the current ratio is to pay down your current bills.  You can also increase your sales which will increase your cash or accounts receivable.